Andrea Pace Giannotta - 'Naturalizing Phenomenal Intentionality'

Andrea Pace Giannotta, PhD (University of Florence/University of Catania) - 'Naturalizing Phenomenal Intentionality'

Abstract:

The “phenomenal intentionality theory” (PIT) claims that intentionality, i.e., the directedness of mental states at objects, is grounded in phenomenal consciousness, i.e., the subjective and qualitative character of mental states. This theory is developed by investigating first-person experience without assuming from the outset a certain metaphysics of mind and nature. However, this “consciousness first” approach to the analysis of mind ultimately confronts us with the question of the metaphysics of mind and of its relationship with nature. I tackle this issue by considering the argument from internalism to PIT, which appeals to the conceivability of the phenomenal duplicate of a conscious being’s experience that, however, could be a brain in a vat or a disembodied mind. This argument makes PIT compatible with idealism. I point out a naturalistic alternative to idealism for PIT, by investigating the…